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La proanthocyanidine contre les convulsions et les troubles cognitifs

La proanthocyanidine contre les convulsions et les troubles cognitifs

Opeyemi Osuntokun

105,30 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2026
Materia
Farmacología
ISBN:
9786209511165
105,30 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
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L’état de mal épileptique convulsif est sans doute l’un des troubles neurologiques les plus débilitants, caractérisé par un épisode prolongé de crises d’épilepsie. Il convient de noter que les maladies cérébrales représentent le fardeau le plus important en termes de santé, d’économie et de capital social au niveau mondial, parmi tous les groupes de maladies. Cette étude a exploré les effets potentiels de la fraction riche en proanthocyanidines (PRF) obtenue à partir de pépins de raisin sur le système nerveux central, en particulier dans le modèle de l’état de mal épileptique convulsif (EMC).Dans cette étude, une atrophie significative du cerveau et de l’hippocampe, une augmentation de la concentration en malondialdéhyde, une augmentation du nombre de cellules gliales et de granules de l’hippocampe, une activité exacerbée de l’acétylcholinestérase et une augmentation des indices de neuroinflammation suite à l’induction de l’ECS sont cohérentes avec la déficience de la mémoire dépendante de l’hippocampe observée chez les souris convulsées.Cependant, la plupart de ces aberrations, y compris l’altération des neurotransmetteurs cholinergiques, l’astrogliose, la toxicité de l’hippocampe, la neuroinflammation et la nécrose neuronale, ont été améliorées par le traitement au PRF, un résultat similaire à celui obtenu dans le groupe traité avec un médicament standard, le diazépam.

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