Benefícios dos espaços verdes urbanos numa cidade mediterrânica

Benefícios dos espaços verdes urbanos numa cidade mediterrânica

Alexandra Solomou / Katerina Papadouli / Sofia Plexida

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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2026
Materia
Ecología, la biosfera
ISBN:
9786630414035
71,90 €
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Os espaços verdes urbanos estão a tornar-se cada vez mais importantes para a biodiversidade. O cultivo de espécies vegetais exóticas, importadas de regiões distantes do mundo, tem sido reconhecido como uma componente importante da vegetação urbana. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a riqueza de plantas lenhosas dos espaços verdes urbanos em termos de densidade, riqueza e composição, bem como investigar as opiniões e atitudes dos residentes relativamente à sua satisfação com o estado atual das áreas verdes. Registámos 96 espécies de plantas, pertencentes a 77 géneros e 38 famílias. As famílias mais representadas foram as Rosaceae (14 espécies) (18,18 %), as Cupressaceae (11 espécies) (14,28 %) e as Fabaceae (5 espécies) (6,49 %). Mais especificamente, os resultados deste estudo revelaram que apenas 41,6 % das árvores eram espécies nativas da Grécia e 58,4 % eram exóticas. As espécies lenhosas mais frequentes e abundantes foram Platanus orientalis e Thuja orientalis (60%), e Ligustrum japonicum (N=588) e Thuja orientalis (N=258), respetivamente. Os resultados destacaram que as praças apresentavam os valores mais elevados de riqueza de espécies e que os índices de diversidade eram também os mais apreciados pelos visitantes.

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