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Ruolo del cervelletto e del tronco encefalico nella costruzione della psiche umana

Ruolo del cervelletto e del tronco encefalico nella costruzione della psiche umana

Jose O’Daly

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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2024
Materia
Psicología
ISBN:
9786207584123
50,25 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
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Il cervelletto è coinvolto nelle funzioni cognitive, acquisendo conoscenze attraverso il pensiero, l’esperienza, i sensi, processi come l’attenzione, la memoria, il giudizio, la valutazione, il ragionamento e il calcolo, la risoluzione di problemi e il processo decisionale, la comprensione e la produzione del linguaggio, nonché le funzioni legate al movimento più solide. Le cellule di Purkinje si distinguono per il loro albero dendritico, ricevono 200.000 sinapsi, le informazioni provenienti da 200 milioni di ingressi di fibre muscolari si espandono poi a 40 miliardi di cellule granulari, le cui uscite di fibre parallele convergono poi su 15 milioni di cellule di Purkinje. Il midollo allungato è responsabile del sistema nervoso autonomo come controllo della ventilazione, dei centri cardiovascolari e vasomotori, del controllo dei barocettori, dei centri riflessi del vomito, della tosse, degli starnuti, tra cui il riflesso faringeo, il riflesso della deglutizione e il riflesso del massetere o riflessi bulbari. Il pons contiene nuclei che trasmettono i segnali dal proencefalo al cervelletto, con nuclei che si occupano di sonno, respirazione, deglutizione, controllo della vescica, udito, equilibrio, gusto, movimento degli occhi, espressioni facciali, sensazione facciale e postura, aiutando il cervello nella costruzione della mente.

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